Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Whole Number P6

James had some money in his wallet with values between $60 to $150. If he buys the maximum number of water bottles he can afford at $7 each, he will have $1 left. If he buys the maximum number of towels at $9 each, he would have $3 left. What is the actual amount James had?


7 x (n + 1) + 1 --> 9 x n + 3

2 n --> 7 + 1 - 3 = 5    X


7 x (n + 2) + 1 --> 9 x n + 3

2 n --> 14 + 1 - 3 = 12

n --> 12/2 = 6

9 x 6 + 3 = 57       Answer not within the range

9 x 7 = 63           9 units of 7 --> 7 parts of 9

63 + 57 = $120  So need to add multiple of 63 (7 x 9 or 9 x 7) 

It was $120.


Alternative method
----------------------

[][][][][][][][ 7+1 ]  [7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7][7]
[][][][][][][][][][3]  [ 9 ][ 9 ][9 ][9 ][ 9 ][9 ][9 ]

2 u --> 7 + 1 - 3 = 5    X


[][][][][][][][7 x 2 + 1]
[][][][][][][][][][   3   ]

2 u --> 7 x 2 + 1 - 3 = 12
1 u --> 12/2 = 6

6 x 9 + 3 = 57     Not within range

7 x 9 = 63

63 + 57 = $120

It was $120.

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