Monday, September 19, 2011

Fraction P6 Nan Hua 2011 SA2 P2 Q14

A train has a capacity of 154 seats. Tickets for seats are sold at $8 and $12. There are 1/5 more $8-seats than $12-seats on the train. During a trip, the amount collected from the sales of $8 tickets was twice the amount collected from the $12 tickets. The total amount collected was $540. How many $8-seats were not taken during the trip?


Note: Those in red are not necessary for the actual workings.
                                   $8         $12       Total
------------------------------------------------------
Number of seats          6 u   :   5 u         154
Amount collect           2 p   :   1 p         $540
------------------------------------------------------


11 u  -->  154
1 u  -->  154 ÷ 11  =  14

6 u  -->  6  x  14  =  84


3 p  -->  540
1 p  -->  540 ÷ 3  =  180

2 p  -->  2  x  180  =  360

360 ÷ 8  =  45


84  -  45  =  39  $8 tickets


It was  39  $8 tickets  not taken up.

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